Overview
Some vaginal discharge is normal and changes across the monthly cycle. Leucorrhoea refers to discharge that is heavier or more persistent than usual, and it is one of the more common reasons women seek consultation.
It is usually treatable once the cause is identified. Discharge with itching, odour or pain should always be assessed rather than self-treated.
Symptoms people notice
- White, grey or yellowish discharge
- Itching or irritation around the vaginal area
- An unusual or strong odour
- Weakness or lower backache in some women
- Discomfort while passing urine
Causes and risk factors
- Bacterial or fungal imbalance
- Hormonal shifts around periods, pregnancy or menopause
- Poor genital hygiene, or over-washing with harsh products
- Anaemia and general low nutrition
- Diabetes, which raises the risk of recurring infection
When to seek help
Do not wait on these
- Discharge with a foul odour or greenish colour
- Pain in the lower abdomen or during intercourse
- Fever alongside discharge
- Bleeding between periods
- Symptoms that keep returning after treatment
Lifestyle and daily guidance
- 1Wear breathable cotton underwear and change it daily
- 2Clean with water; avoid douching and scented washes
- 3Keep the area dry, especially in humid weather
- 4Improve iron and protein intake if you tire easily
- 5Complete the full course of any treatment you are given
Frequently asked questions
No. Clear or milky discharge without itching or odour is normal and varies through the cycle. Change in colour, smell or amount is what deserves attention.
Ordinary leucorrhoea does not. Untreated infections that travel upward can affect the reproductive tract, which is the reason not to leave persistent symptoms unassessed.
Disclaimer: The information on this website is for general education only and is not a diagnosis, prescription or a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified practitioner about your individual health concern.